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The Selberg class is an attempt at an axiomatic definition of what constitutes a L-function, regardless of its geometric origin.
Selberg Class Definition
This page gives the definition of the Selberg class, properties provable for elements, Selberg's and others conjectures, and consequences of these conjectures. References to be added.
Selberg Data
Conjecturally, the functional equation for an L-function will always take the form
\Gamma_{\mathbb{R}}(s)=\pi^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)
This means each L-function can be (non-uniquely) associated to its Selberg Data, that is the 4-tuple
Here
d is the degree of the L-function.,
q is the level of the L-function and should be an integer.
\{\mu_j\} are the Langlands parameters of the L-function.
\epsilon is the root number and satisfies |\epsilon|=1.
